Mise en Scene

Mise en scene is basically a description of everything in the scene, the visual information in front of the camera. The key elements of mise en scene are:

1. Setting and props
2. Costume, hair and make up
3. Facial expressions, body language
4. Lighting and colour
5. Positioning of characters/objects within the frame

Setting and props

Setting and location play an important part in film making and are not just background, the sets are either built from scratch or a great deal of time is spent to try and find a setting that already exists. Setting can also build certain expectations and then take a different turn.

Costume, hair and make up

It acts as an indicator to us of a character's personality, status and job, and is also an indicator of feelings.

Positioning of characters (composition)

This can draw our attention to an important object and can also show relationships between characters.

Colour

This carries certain connotations, e.g red=danger etc... It also gives a scene a particular mood, look or feel. It is also used for dramatic effect.

Lighting

To highlight importance and can make characters look mysterious by shading sections of the face. The different types of lighting are;
Low key which is created using key and back lights, produces sharp contrast of light and dark areas. Deep distinct, shadows are formed for horror films.
High key which is created using filler lights and gives a natural and realistic effect and can be used to set a sunny day as its bright and can be used in romantic comedies.